Working Papers “Estimating substitution effects of time for fitness consumption” (with Pamela Wicker and Christoph Breuer). “Who voted against Munich?: Explaining why voters rejected bidding on hosting the Winter Olympics” (with Pamela Wicker). “How to use Economic Impact Studies of a Sport Event as a Management Tool: Case Study Rally Ourense” (with Angel Barajas and Patricio Sanchez, under review at Sport Management Review). “The fans’ perception of competitive balance and its impact on willingness-to-pay for a single game” (with Georgios Nalbantis and Tim Pawlowski). “The growth effects of sports franchises, stadia and arenas: 15 years later” (revisions requested at Mercatus Center). The habit for voting, “civic duty” and travel distance” (with Tim Pawlowski, under review at Public Choice). “To Build or Not To Build: An Event History Analysis of Collaborative Innovation in Major League Baseball Stadium Construction” (with Sungil Hong and Marshall Magnuson, revisions requested, Journal of Sport Management). “The Detrimental Effect of Individual Opportunism on Team Performance” (with Bernd Frick). “Did the World Baseball Classic foster interest in Korean Professional Baseball?” (with Sungil Hong and Seungmo Kim). “Returns to handedness in professional hockey,” with Sara Azmoudeh Fard. UMBC, Department of Economics Working Paper, 11-135. “Not a Game Changer,” with Michael T. Friedman. UMBC, Department of Economics Working Paper, 11-134.