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Ian George

职称:Associate Professor

所属学校:University of Maryland-Baltimore County

所属院系:Physics

所属专业:Physics, General

联系方式:410-455-1518

简介

Ph.D. Physics – University of Leicester (UK), 1988 B.Sc. Physics with Astrophysics – University of Birmingham (UK), 1984

职业经历

With the possible exception of the very smallest, all galaxies in the observable universe (including our own) are thought to harbor a “supermassive” black hole at their center. The mass of the black hole varies from galaxy to galaxy, but those we know about currently appear to have masses in the range 106 to 1010 times that of our Sun (i.e. 1036 to 1040 kg) and hence have “event horizons” equivalent to radii about five times the radius of our Sun to more than twice Neptune’s orbit around the Sun. The enormous gravitational fields resulting from the presence of such supermassive black holes clearly have a strong influence on the inner regions of the galaxy. These regions offer the opportunity to test fundamental physics such as General Relativity in extreme conditions – way beyond anything ever possible in a terrestrial laboratory. My primary research interests are in the study of “Active Galactic Nuclei” (AGN), which represent 10-20% of the large or “regular” galaxies in the local universe (and possibly an even larger fraction in the early universe). These are galaxies in which the radiation (in photons) from the central regions often far exceeds that from all the stars in the rest of the galaxy combined. The origin of this intense energy output is thought to be the result of matter falling onto a “supermassive” black hole (with a mass 106 to 109 times that of the sun). This “accretion” process releases potential energy, much of which is ultimately converted to the intense radiation field. Spectroscopic observations of this “primary” radiation allows us to study many aspects of the numerous basic physical processes involved, along with other important factors such as the geometry of the circumnuclear material. However via various feedback processes this radiation field influences the accretion process itself, and the interaction of the radiation with the accreting material also leads to various “reprocessed” (or “secondary”) features imprinted on the observed spectrum. My work involves the observation and interpretation of UV, X-ray and g-ray spectra from local AGN, with the goal of furthering our understanding of all the physical processes underway within the innermost regions. To this end I have experience with data collected by the following satellites: EXOSAT, Ginga, IUE, ROSAT, the Hubble Space Telescope, ASCA, RXTE, BeppoSAX, the Chandra X-ray Observaory, FUSE, and XMM-Newton.

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